avinasharora


avinasharora
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Why India Needs a National Labour Adjustment Assistance Policy

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-india-needs-a-national-labour-adjustment-assistance-policy)

Description: India’s changing economy and technological shifts are reshaping jobs and worker demand, making labour transitions increasingly important. International Trade and Investment a national Labour Adjustment Assistance Policy could support displaced workers through retraining, income support, job matching, and mobility measures while helping the workforce adapt to structural economic change.

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Tag: International Trade and Investment

Keeping Pace with Semi-Synthetic Cannabinoids: India’s Regulatory Challenge

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/keeping-pace-with-semi-synthetic-cannabinoids-india-s-regulatory-challenge)

Description: The emergence of semi-synthetic cannabinoids is creating new challenges for India’s regulatory framework. Rapidly evolving products can outpace existing laws and enforcement mechanisms, highlighting the need for clearer definitions, scientific monitoring, coordinated regulation, and stronger controls to address emerging risks.

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Tag: semi-synthetic cannabinoids

China’s Property Crisis: Beyond the Fall of Evergrande

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-property-crisis-beyond-the-fall-of-evergrande)

Description: China’s property crisis extends far beyond the collapse of Evergrande, exposing deeper challenges in the country’s debt-driven growth model. Financial Markets weak housing demand, local government finances, developer debt, and declining investor confidence could continue to weigh on economic recovery and financial stability.

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Tag: Financial Markets

India’s Multimodal Corridors: Building Resilient Supply Chains

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-multimodal-corridors-building-resilient-supply-chains)

Description: India’s multimodal transport corridors can strengthen supply-chain resilience by connecting ports, roads, railways, logistics hubs, and industrial centres more efficiently. Better integration, infrastructure investment, and coordinated planning can reduce logistics costs, improve connectivity, and enhance India’s competitiveness in global trade.

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Tag: supply-chain resilience

From Reflection to Reflexivity: Rethinking Teacher Development in India

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-reflection-to-reflexivity-rethinking-teacher-development-in-india)

Description: India’s teacher development needs to move beyond routine reflection towards deeper reflexivity and continuous professional development learning. Strengthening teacher agency, peer learning, institutional support, and context-based training can help educators respond more effectively to changing classroom needs and improve learning outcomes.

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Tag: professional development

Climate Resilience for South Asia’s Farmers: Absorb, Adapt, Transform

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/absorb-adapt-transform-what-climate-resilience-means-for-south-asia-s-farmers)

Description: South Asian farmers face growing climate risks from extreme weather, water stress, and changing agricultural conditions. Climate Adaptation building resilience requires helping communities absorb shocks, adapt farming practices, and transform agricultural systems through climate-smart technology, better finance, stronger institutions, and sustainable resource management.

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Tag: Climate Adaptation

India’s Green Ammonia Ambitions Require Tailored Maritime Rules

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-green-ammonia-ambitions-require-tailored-maritime-rules)

Description: India’s green ammonia ambitions depend on more than production capacity and investment. IMO Net-Zero Framework clear maritime regulations, safety standards, port infrastructure, and specialised transport frameworks will be essential to support large-scale trade while managing the unique risks associated with ammonia as an emerging clean-energy commodity.

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Tag: IMO Net-Zero Framework

The Territory Question: Why Geography Still Matters in Modern War

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-territory-question-why-geography-still-matters-in-modern-war)

Description: Despite advances in drones, cyber capabilities, and precision weapons, geography remains central to modern warfare. Territorial warfare territory shapes supply lines, military strategy, political control, and operational advantage, demonstrating that technological change has not diminished the enduring strategic importance of physical space.

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Tag: Territorial warfare

Forging Pathways for Urban Resilience in the MENA Region

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/forging-pathways-for-urban-resilience-in-the-mena-region)

Description: Cities across the Middle East and North Africa face growing pressures from climate change, rapid urbanisation, water scarcity, and infrastructure challenges. Building urban resilience through better planning, climate adaptation, sustainable infrastructure, and inclusive governance will be essential for creating safer and more sustainable cities.

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Tag: urban resilience

Securing Synthetic DNA: Addressing India’s Emerging Biosecurity Challenge

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-double-helix-of-danger-securing-synthetic-dna-in-india)

Description: Synthetic DNA offers major opportunities for healthcare, biotechnology, and scientific innovation, but it also creates new biosecurity risks. DNA sequence screening India needs stronger screening systems, regulatory safeguards, responsible research practices, and institutional capacity to ensure that advances in synthetic biology are developed safely and securely.

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Tag: DNA sequence screening

From Port to Market: Strengthening South Africa’s Hinterland Connectivity

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-port-to-market-strengthening-south-africa-s-hinterland-connectivity)

Description: South Africa’s economic competitiveness depends on stronger links between ports, transport networks, and inland markets. Improving rail freight, road infrastructure, logistics efficiency, and port connectivity can reduce trade costs, strengthen supply chains, and unlock greater economic opportunities across the country.

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Tag: South Africa’s economic

The Cloud Runs on Water: Rethinking the Environmental Cost of Digital Infrastructure

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-cloud-runs-on-water)

Description: The rapid expansion of cloud computing and AI data centres is increasing demand for water used in cooling and power generation. Understanding this hidden resource footprint is essential for building sustainable digital infrastructure through efficient cooling systems, water management, responsible siting, and greater transparency.

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Tag: digital infrastructure

Can Peru’s New Political Order Deliver Lasting Stability?

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/can-peru-s-new-political-order-deliver-stability)

Description: Peru’s evolving political order faces the challenge of translating institutional change into durable stability. Peruvian politics strengthening democratic institutions, restoring public trust, addressing governance weaknesses, and building political consensus will be essential for reducing uncertainty and creating a more stable path for the country’s future.

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Tag: Peruvian politics

Integrated Air Defence: Preserving Combat Power in Modern Warfare

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/integrated-air-defence-preserving-combat-power-in-modern-warfare)

Description: Modern warfare is making integrated air defence increasingly critical as states confront drones, missiles, aircraft, and other complex aerial threats. Integrated Air Defence System combining sensors, command networks, interceptors, electronic warfare, and layered defence can improve survivability, protect critical assets, and preserve combat power.

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Tag: Integrated Air Defence System

The Ocean as Hinterland: Rethinking Island Connectivity

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-ocean-as-hinterland-a-new-lens-for-island-connectivity)

Description: Viewing the ocean as a hinterland can transform how island connectivity is planned and developed. Maritime Governance Architecture better maritime transport, digital links, resilient infrastructure, and integrated coastal networks can improve access to markets and services while supporting inclusive growth and strengthening island communities.

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Tag: Maritime Governance Architecture

US Troop Withdrawal from Europe: A Blessing in Disguise?

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/us-troop-withdrawal-from-europe-a-blessing-in-disguise)

Description: A potential US troop withdrawal from Europe could push European allies to take greater responsibility for their own defence. European Strategic Autonomy while creating short-term strategic uncertainties, it may also accelerate European defence spending, capability-building, burden-sharing, and the development of a more autonomous security architecture.

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Tag: European Strategic Autonomy

Pakistan’s Rehabilitation in Washington: A Test for India-US Ties

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-s-rehabilitation-in-washington-a-test-for-india-us-ties)

Description: Pakistan’s renewed relevance in Washington could create new strategic complications for India–US relations. Cross-Border Terrorism as US engagement with Pakistan evolves, India will need to protect its strategic interests while deepening cooperation with Washington across defence, technology, trade, and the Indo-Pacific.

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Tag: Cross-Border Terrorism

Why India Must Invest in Talent over Technology

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-india-must-invest-in-talent-over-technology)

Description: India’s technological ambitions will depend not only on access to advanced technologies but also on the talent capable of developing and deploying them. Talent development in India investing in skills, research, education, and specialised human capital can help India build lasting technological capabilities and compete more effectively in the global innovation race.

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Tag: Talent development in India

KhetScore: Using AI to Make Agriculture More Data-Driven and Inclusive

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/global-ai-impact-commons-stories-khetscore)

Description: KhetScore highlights how AI can help farmers turn agricultural data into actionable insights, improving decision-making, productivity, and access to opportunities. Such locally grounded AI solutions can support smallholders while advancing more inclusive and technology-enabled agricultural development.

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Tag: KhetScore

Japan’s Renewed Engagement with the Pacific: A Strategic Reset

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/japan-s-renewed-engagement-with-the-pacific)

Description: Japan is deepening its engagement with Pacific Island countries through development partnerships, infrastructure, climate cooperation, and maritime initiatives. Maritime Governance Architecture this renewed focus reflects Tokyo’s broader strategic interests while offering Pacific states opportunities to strengthen resilience, connectivity, and economic development

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Tag: Maritime Governance Architecture

Open RAN 2026: Bridging the Gap Between Promise and Practice

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/open-ran-2026-the-gap-between-promise-and-practice)

Description: Open RAN promises more flexible, interoperable, and competitive telecom networks, but its adoption still faces challenges around cost, performance, security, interoperability, and ecosystem maturity. Cyber and Technology closing these gaps will be crucial to turning Open RAN’s technological promise into practical deployment at scale.

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Tag: Cyber and Technology

Inside AI Models: What Claude’s Hidden Workspace Means for AI Governance

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/inside-ai-models-what-claude-s-hidden-workspace-means-for-ai-governance)

Description: The growing complexity of AI models raises new questions about transparency, oversight, and accountability. Global Workspace Theory examining Claude’s hidden workspace highlights the challenges of understanding model behaviour and the need for stronger governance frameworks that balance AI innovation with safety, explainability, and public trust.

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Tag: Global Workspace Theory

Churchillian Military Lessons for India, Russia, and the United States

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/churchillian-military-lessons-for-india-russia-and-the-united-states)

Description: The Russia–Ukraine war offers enduring military lessons for India, Russia, and the United States on leadership, adaptation, combined-arms warfare, technology, logistics, and strategic preparedness. Churchillian Military Lessons the conflict underscores that military effectiveness depends not only on advanced weapons but also on doctrine, training, command, and the ability to adapt.

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Tag: Churchillian Military Lessons

China’s Demographic Shift Is Transforming the Future of Healthcare

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-demographic-shift-and-the-transformation-of-healthcare)

Description: China’s ageing population and changing demographic structure are placing new demands on its healthcare system. China’s demographic transition responding effectively will require stronger geriatric care, preventive health services, healthcare infrastructure, technology, and sustainable financing to meet the needs of an increasingly ageing society.

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Tag: China’s demographic transition

Pakistan’s Political Uncertainty: Why Shehbaz Sharif May Be on Borrowed Time

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-s-next-change-of-government-why-shehbaz-sharif-may-be-on-borrowed-time)

Description: Pakistan’s stagnant economy, persistent security challenges, and shifting political dynamics are putting pressure on Shehbaz Sharif’s government. Domestic Politics and Governance as power remains closely shaped by political and military calculations, uncertainty over the government’s durability could have wider implications for Pakistan’s domestic stability and regional strategy.

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Tag: Domestic Politics and Governance

Anti-Dumping as Industrial Policy: India's Solar Ascent

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/anti-dumping-as-industrial-policy-india-s-solar-ascent)

Description: India’s solar industry is increasingly shaped by trade policy and efforts to strengthen domestic manufacturing. India solar manufacturing anti-dumping measures can support local producers against unfair competition, but their long-term value will depend on balancing protection with competitiveness, affordability, innovation, and clean-energy expansion.

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Tag: India solar manufacturing

Pax Silica and India: Access to Technology, But No Guarantee of Strategic Autonomy

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/access-without-guarantee-what-the-second-pax-silica-summit-means-for-india)

Description: India’s participation in the second Pax Silica Summit could expand access to advanced technologies, critical minerals, investment, and trusted AI supply chains. Yet converting membership into genuine industrial capability will depend on domestic execution, technology transfer, and India’s ability to avoid new forms of strategic dependence.

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Tag: Pax Silica Summit

Reforming Peacekeeping: Lessons from Liberia’s Contested Peace

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/reforming-peacekeeping-what-liberia-s-contested-peace-teaches-us)

Description: Liberia’s peacekeeping experience highlights the limits of relying on military deployments alone to secure lasting peace. Peacekeeping accountability effective peacekeeping must be linked to local ownership, stronger institutions, political reconciliation, and long-term peacebuilding to prevent fragile stability from becoming renewed conflict.

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Tag: Peacekeeping accountability

The DRC’s Ebola Outbreak Exposes the Limits of Pandemic Preparedness

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-drc-s-ebola-outbreak-and-the-limits-of-preparedness)

Description: The DRC’s latest Ebola outbreak shows how weak surveillance, conflict, displacement, and diagnostic gaps can undermine disease control. Democratic Republic of Congo strengthening community-based health systems, rapid diagnostics, medical preparedness, and trust will be essential to preventing local outbreaks from becoming wider regional health emergencies.

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Tag: Democratic Republic of Congo

BRICS and the Search for a New Multilateralism in a Fragmented World

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-brics-moment-a-new-multilateralism-for-a-fragmented-world)

Description: As global institutions face growing fragmentation and geopolitical competition, BRICS is emerging as an important platform for advancing a more representative and multipolar multilateral order. Global Economic Governance Its expanding membership and agenda create opportunities for reform, but divergent interests among members remain a key challenge.

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Tag: Global Economic Governance

NITI Aayog’s Investment Friendliness Index Needs a Closer Look

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/hit-and-miss-deconstructing-niti-aayog-s-investment-friendliness-index-2026)

Description: NITI Aayog’s Investment Friendliness Index 2026 offers a framework for assessing India’s states on their ability to attract investment. NITI Aayog Investment Friendliness Index examining its methodology, indicators, and limitations is essential to understanding whether the index accurately captures the complex realities of state-level investment competitiveness.

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Tag: NITI Aayog Investment Friendliness Index

India’s Horizon Europe Partnership Goes Beyond Scientific Cooperation

Posted by 20 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-association-with-horizon-europe-beyond-scientific-cooperation)

Description: India’s association with Horizon Europe can deepen collaboration in research, innovation, technology, and knowledge exchange. EU India Strategic Partnership beyond scientific partnerships, it offers opportunities to strengthen India–EU ties, build research capabilities, support emerging technologies, and connect Indian institutions more closely with global innovation networks. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-association-with-horizon-europe-beyond-scientific-cooperation

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Tag: EU India Strategic Partnership

Japan’s Long-Term Capital Finds New Strategic Opportunities in India

Posted by 20 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/patient-capital-impatient-politics-japan-s-financial-turn-toward-india)

Description: Japan’s patient capital is increasingly aligned with India’s long-term growth ambitions despite evolving political and economic uncertainties. India-Japan Annual Summit deeper investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, technology, and clean energy can strengthen the India–Japan strategic partnership while supporting resilient and sustainable economic development. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/patient-capital-impatient-politics-japan-s-financial-turn-toward-india

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Tag: India-Japan Annual Summit

India’s Breastfeeding Challenge Requires Stronger Policies and Support Systems

Posted by 20 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/strong-policies-falling-rates-india-s-breastfeeding-challenge)

Description: Despite supportive policies, breastfeeding rates in India face persistent challenges linked to workplace conditions, social support, healthcare practices, and public awareness. Sustainable development strengthening implementation, maternity protections, counselling, and community-based support can help create a more enabling environment for mothers and infants. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/strong-policies-falling-rates-india-s-breastfeeding-challenge

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Tag: Sustainable development

India’s Menstrual Cup Push Needs More Than Distribution

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-blind-spot-in-india-s-menstrual-cup-rollout)

Description: India’s efforts to promote menstrual cups must address practical barriers alongside awareness and access. Women's reproductive health product affordability, correct usage, sanitation, disposal, education, and user choice are essential to ensuring that menstrual health initiatives are safe, inclusive, and effective. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-blind-spot-in-india-s-menstrual-cup-rollout

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Tag: Women's reproductive health

Beyond Spam: What TRAI’s Proposal Means for India’s Digital Regulation

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/more-than-spam-what-trai-s-latest-proposal-means-for-digital-regulation)

Description: TRAI’s latest proposal signals a broader effort to address unwanted communications and strengthen digital regulation in India. Its implications extend beyond spam control, raising important questions around consumer protection, platform accountability, privacy, enforcement, and the balance between regulation and digital innovation. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/more-than-spam-what-trai-s-latest-proposal-means-for-digital-regulation

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Tag: digital regulation in India

The White House–Pindi Tango and Its Implications for South Asia

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-white-house-pindi-tango)

Description: The evolving engagement between Washington and Pakistan’s military establishment has wider implications for South Asian geopolitics. India US partnership as US–Pakistan ties adjust to changing strategic priorities, India must closely assess the consequences for regional security, diplomacy, and the broader balance of power. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-white-house-pindi-tango

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Tag: India US partnership

Europe’s Migration Challenge Demands a Different Response This Time

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/europe-s-migration-flashpoint-why-this-time-must-be-different-from-2015)

Description: Europe faces renewed migration pressures that expose the limits of fragmented policies seen during the 2015 crisis. Migration and asylum Europe a more coordinated approach combining border management, legal migration pathways, burden-sharing, integration, and cooperation with countries of origin and transit is essential. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/europe-s-migration-flashpoint-why-this-time-must-be-different-from-2015

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Tag: Migration and asylum Europe

AI and DPI Can Help the Pacific Chart a Path to Inclusive Growth

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/navigating-by-new-stars-ai-and-dpi-as-the-pacific-s-wayfinding-to-inclusive-growth)

Description: Artificial intelligence and digital public infrastructure are emerging as important tools for Pacific Island countries seeking inclusive and resilient growth. Digital Public Infrastructure investing in digital connectivity, local capabilities, accessible services, and responsible technology can help bridge development gaps and strengthen economic opportunities across the region. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/navigating-by-new-stars-ai-and-dpi-as-the-pacific-s-wayfinding-to-inclusive-growth

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Tag: Digital Public Infrastructure

Healthy Eating Depends on Access, Not Just Awareness

Posted by 2 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-real-challenge-in-eat-real-food-access-not-just-advice)

Description: Encouraging people to eat healthier requires more than nutrition advice. Global Nutrition Report 2026 affordable food, reliable supply chains, supportive public policies, and equitable access to nutritious options are essential to improving dietary habits and achieving better public health outcomes.

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Tag: news

Rethinking Verification to Strengthen Trust in Carbon Markets

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/who-checks-the-checker-rethinking-verification-in-carbon-markets)

Description: Effective verification is essential to ensuring the credibility and integrity of carbon markets. Phantom Credits strengthening oversight, improving transparency, and adopting robust accountability mechanisms can enhance confidence in carbon credits while supporting meaningful climate action and sustainable market growth. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/who-checks-the-checker-rethinking-verification-in-carbon-markets

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Tag: news

China’s Pursuit of Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrence Is Reshaping Maritime Security

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-quest-for-a-credible-global-sea-based-deterrent)

Description: China’s efforts to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent are altering the strategic balance in the Indo-Pacific. Type 094A Jin-Class Submarine expanding submarine capabilities and maritime nuclear forces have significant implications for regional stability, deterrence dynamics, and the future of global strategic competition. URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-s-quest-for-a-credible-global-sea-based-deterrent

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Tag: news

Unlocking West Bengal’s Export Potential Through Regional Strengths

Posted by 1 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/west-bengal-s-export-structure-capabilities-corridors-and-district-specialisation)

Description: West Bengal can enhance its export competitiveness by leveraging district-level specialisation, improving industrial corridors, and strengthening logistics networks. West Bengal industrial policy a targeted export strategy built on local capabilities can boost manufacturing, attract investment, and accelerate sustainable economic growth.

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Tag: news

The South Caucasus Faces New Strategic Pressures Amid the Iran Conflict

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/south-caucasus-at-the-crossroads-of-the-iran-war)

Description: Rising tensions linked to the Iran conflict are reshaping the strategic landscape of the South Caucasus. South Caucasus Geopolitics as regional powers reassess security, trade, and diplomatic priorities, the region’s geopolitical importance is increasing, with significant implications for connectivity, stability, and international engagement.

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Tag: news

India’s Innovation Strategy Must Move Beyond Rankings to Global Leadership

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-rankings-to-ownership-the-next-frontier-in-india-s-innovation-strategy)

Description: India’s innovation ecosystem must focus on building technological ownership alongside improving global rankings. India's R&D Ecosystem strengthening research, commercialising intellectual property, supporting deep-tech innovation, and fostering industry–academia collaboration will be crucial to securing long-term competitiveness and sustainable economic growth. For More Info:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-rankings-to-ownership-the-next-frontier-in-india-s-innovation-strategy

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Tag: news

India’s AI Data Centre Boom Must Balance Growth with Sustainability

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-ai-data-centre-expansion-balancing-growth-with-sustainability)

Description: India’s rapid expansion of AI data centres is driving digital innovation but also increasing energy and water demands. India's Digital Infrastructure achieving sustainable growth will require cleaner power sources, efficient infrastructure, and forward-looking policies that balance technological advancement with environmental responsibility.

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Tag: news

Chabahar Port Remains Central to India’s Regional Connectivity Strategy

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chabahar-port-amid-geopolitical-flux-implications-for-afghanistan-and-india)

Description: Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics, Chabahar Port continues to play a vital role in strengthening India’s connectivity with Afghanistan and Central Asia. India Central Asia trade its strategic importance extends beyond trade, supporting regional stability, economic integration, and India’s broader geopolitical interests in the region. URL:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chabahar-port-amid-geopolitical-flux-implications-for-afghanistan-and-india

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Tag: news

Papua New Guinea’s Digital Public Infrastructure Journey Offers Lessons in Scaling Innovation

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/institutionalising-for-scale-png-s-dpi-journey)

Description: Papua New Guinea’s efforts to institutionalise digital public infrastructure demonstrate how strong governance, inclusive digital systems, and long-term policy commitment can accelerate service delivery. Scaling DPI effectively can enhance financial inclusion, strengthen public institutions, and support sustainable economic development.

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Tag: news

Japan’s Rare Earth Strategy Faces a New Strategic Reality

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/buying-time-not-immunity-japan-s-rare-earth-dilemma)

Description: Japan’s efforts to secure rare earth supplies have strengthened resilience but not eliminated strategic vulnerabilities. Japan-US Critical Minerals Framework as global competition for critical minerals intensifies, diversifying supply chains, expanding international partnerships, and investing in domestic innovation will be vital for long-term economic and technological security.

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Tag: news

Who Will Shape the Future of India’s Sovereign AI Vision?

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-sovereign-ai-on-whose-terms)

Description: India’s pursuit of sovereign AI raises critical questions about technological autonomy, governance, data control, and strategic partnerships. Semiconductor Mission India building trusted AI capabilities on India’s own terms will require balancing innovation, national security, digital sovereignty, and global collaboration in an increasingly competitive AI landscape

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Tag: news

Can Satellite Townships Transform Bihar’s Urban Future?

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/bihar-s-satellite-townships-building-self-sustaining-cities)

Description: Bihar’s push to develop satellite townships aims to reduce pressure on existing cities while creating self-sustaining urban centres. Bihar township project strategic planning, improved infrastructure, employment opportunities, and integrated public services will be key to fostering balanced urban growth and long-term regional development.

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Tag: news

New Research Is Reshaping India’s Generic Medicines Debate

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/two-new-studies-shift-india-s-generic-medicines-debate)

Description: Recent studies are bringing fresh evidence to India’s discussion on generic medicines, highlighting issues of quality, affordability, and public confidence. Healthcare Costs in India the findings could influence healthcare policy, prescribing practices, and efforts to expand equitable access to safe and cost-effective medicines. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/two-new-studies-shift-india-s-generic-medicines-debate

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Tag: news

Myanmar’s Rare Earth Resources Present a Strategic Opportunity for India

Posted by 9 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/aspiration-not-asset-india-s-rare-earth-opportunity-in-myanmar)

Description: Myanmar’s rare earth reserves offer India an opportunity to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and reduce import dependence. India Myanmar relations strategic partnerships, responsible sourcing, and timely investments can support India’s clean energy transition, advanced manufacturing, and long-term resource security.

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Tag: news

Closing India’s Higher Education Completion Gap Beyond Enrolment

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-enrolment-india-s-higher-education-completion-gap)

Description: Rising enrolment alone cannot ensure educational success if students fail to complete their degrees. Human capital development addressing financial barriers, academic support, institutional quality, and student retention is essential to improve graduation rates and strengthen the long-term impact of India’s higher education system. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-enrolment-india-s-higher-education-completion-gap

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Tag: news

Empowering Women Through Skills and Inclusion in Nigeria

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/nigeria-for-women-project-skills-inclusion-and-changing-gender-norms)

Description: Nigeria’s women-focused development initiatives are advancing economic inclusion by expanding access to skills, entrepreneurship, and financial opportunities. Nigeria for Women Project strengthening women’s participation in the workforce while challenging restrictive gender norms can foster inclusive growth, reduce inequality, and support sustainable community development. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/nigeria-for-women-project-skills-inclusion-and-changing-gender-norms

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Tag: news

Women’s Reservation Act: What It Could Mean for India’s Political Future

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/what-can-india-expect-from-the-women-s-reservation-act)

Description: The Women’s Reservation Act has the potential to reshape India’s democratic landscape by increasing women’s representation in legislatures. Its effective implementation could strengthen inclusive governance, improve policy outcomes, and promote greater gender equality in political decision-making. Source Link:- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/what-can-india-expect-from-the-women-s-reservation-act

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Digital Arrest Scams Expose Gaps in Cybercrime Enforcement

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/digital-arrest-scams-and-the-limits-of-domestic-enforcement)

Description: The rise of digital arrest scams highlights the limits of domestic law enforcement in tackling cross-border cyber fraud. Stronger international cooperation, faster digital investigations, public awareness, and coordinated cyber Security measures are essential to protect citizens from increasingly sophisticated online financial crimes.

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The Telegram Ruling Redefines the Debate on Platform Blocking

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-telegram-judgment-and-the-limits-of-platform-blocking)

Description: The Telegram judgment highlights the legal and policy limits of blocking digital platforms to address online harms. It underscores the need for balanced regulation that protects public safety while safeguarding due process, digital rights, intermediary accountability, and freedom of expression in the evolving digital ecosystem.

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Data Embassies Could Become the Next Pillar of National Cyber Resilience

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-next-line-of-defence-building-data-embassies-for-resilience)

Description: As cyber threats and geopolitical risks intensify, data embassies offer a secure way to protect critical national information beyond physical borders. Developing and Emerging Economies building trusted digital infrastructure and cross-border resilience can help governments ensure continuity, strengthen cybersecurity, and safeguard essential public services during crises.

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Making India’s EV Transition Fair for Gig Economy Workers

Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/evs-gig-workers-and-the-cost-of-transition)

Description: India’s shift to electric vehicles is transforming the gig economy, but rising costs and infrastructure challenges continue to affect delivery and ride-hailing workers. EV transition in India policies that improve affordability, financing, charging access, and social protection are essential for ensuring an inclusive and sustainable EV transition.

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Regional Tensions Raise Concerns Over Pakistan’s Military Calculus

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pakistan-on-the-ropes-why-a-cornered-military-may-gamble-on-short-war-with-india)

Description: Rising regional tensions and internal pressures could influence Pakistan’s security calculations, increasing the risk of limited military escalation. Pakistan internal security the situation highlights the importance of strategic deterrence, crisis management, diplomatic engagement, and regional stability to prevent conflict and maintain peace in South Asia.

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Why India Must Recalibrate Its Maritime Strategy Across the Indo-Pacific

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-hormuz-to-malacca-rethinking-india-s-maritime-strategy)

Description: As geopolitical competition intensifies from the Strait of Hormuz to the Strait of Malacca, India must strengthen its India maritime strategy through enhanced naval capabilities, resilient sea lane security, regional partnerships, and strategic preparedness to safeguard trade, energy supplies, and national interests.

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Silicon Diplomacy Is Redefining the Future of Global AI Partnerships

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/pax-silica-and-the-new-architecture-of-ai-partnerships)

Description: As artificial intelligence becomes a strategic priority, access to semiconductors, computing power, and trusted technology partnerships is reshaping global alliances. AI partnerships the emerging AI ecosystem is driving a new era of international cooperation, where innovation, supply chains, and digital sovereignty are becoming central to geopolitical influence.

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Building a Battle-Ready Zorawar for High-Altitude Warfare

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/protecting-the-zorawar-without-compromising-mobility)

Description: India’s Zorawar light tank must combine strong battlefield protection with exceptional mobility to operate effectively in mountainous terrain. Defence and Security achieving the right balance between survivability, speed, and deployability will be critical to strengthening India’s defence capabilities along high-altitude frontiers and contested borders.

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Women, Peace, and Security at 25: Peacebuilding as a Strategic Capability

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/women-peace-and-security-at-25-peacebuilding-as-a-strategic-capability)

Description: Twenty-five years after the Women, Peace and Security agenda, advancing women’s leadership in peacebuilding remains vital for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. UN Security Council Resolution 1325 inclusive security policies, greater participation, and stronger institutional support can enhance resilience, stability, and long-term peacebuilding outcomes.

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Small Grants, Big Impact: India’s Evolving Development Partnerships

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/small-grants-big-stakes-india-s-evolving-approach-to-development-partnerships)

Description: India is strengthening its development partnerships through small grant projects that deliver targeted, community-driven outcomes. Agricultural value chains this approach enhances local capacity, fosters sustainable development, builds strategic goodwill, and reinforces India’s role as a reliable partner across the Global South.

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How India Survived History’s Biggest Oil Shock

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/how-india-survived-history-s-biggest-oil-shock)

Description: Despite facing one of the largest global oil supply disruptions, India limited the economic impact through diversified crude imports, strategic reserves, fiscal measures, and resilient energy policies. Oil import diversification the crisis highlighted the importance of energy security, supply chain diversification, and long-term investments in resilient energy infrastructure.

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Beyond Generation: Preparing India's Grid for Rising Cooling Demand

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-generation-preparing-india-s-grid-for-rising-cooling-demand)

Description: India’s growing cooling demand is placing increasing pressure on the power grid. Power grid modernisation strengthening grid infrastructure, improving energy efficiency, expanding storage, and adopting smart demand management will be essential to ensure reliable electricity supply while supporting sustainable economic growth and climate resilience.

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How China Came Out Ahead in the Iran War

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-china-came-out-ahead-in-the-iran-war)

Description: The Iran conflict created strategic opportunities for China by reinforcing its energy security, expanding diplomatic influence, and highlighting its role as a major geopolitical player. Iran nuclear negotiations beijing’s measured approach strengthened its regional position while exposing shifts in the global balance of power.

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ASEAN and Russia at 35: Strategy Beyond Symbolism

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/asean-and-russia-at-35-symbolism-strategy-and-the-limits-of-partnership)

Description: Thirty-five years of ASEAN–Russia relations reflect a partnership shaped by strategic dialogue, economic cooperation, and regional diplomacy. ASEAN–Russia Commemorative Summit 2026 despite shared interests, geopolitical shifts and limited economic engagement continue to constrain the depth and effectiveness of the partnership.

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The United States–Mexico Critical Minerals Partnership: Lessons for India's Mineral Security Strategy

Posted by 25 days ago (https://gofile.io/d/zoMRa9)

Description: The global transition toward clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital technologies has significantly increased the importance of critical minerals. Materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and rare earth elements have become indispensable for electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, and defense technologies. Recognizing their strategic value, countries are strengthening international partnerships to secure reliable and resilient supply chains. Source Link:- https://gofile.io/d/zoMRa9

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The Great Nicobar Project: Striking a Balance Between Development and Conservation

Posted by 25 days ago (https://avinasharora.stck.me/chapter/2023904/The-Great-Nicobar-Project-Striking-a-Balance-Between-Development-and-Conservation)

Description: The Great Nicobar Project has emerged as one of India's most significant infrastructure and strategic development initiatives. Envisioned to enhance connectivity, strengthen maritime capabilities, and support regional economic growth, the project also raises important questions about environmental conservation, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development. As policymakers, environmental experts, and local communities continue to engage in discussions, the focus remains on finding a balanced approach that advances national interests while safeguarding ecological integrity. For More Info:- https://avinasharora.stck.me/chapter/2023904/The-Great-Nicobar-Project-Striking-a-Balance-Between-Development-and-Conservation

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Australia–India Cooperation in Countering Online Youth Radicalisation: Shared Lessons and Strategic Opportunities

Posted by 25 days ago (https://mushlovesocial.com/blogs/268001/Australia-India-Cooperation-in-Countering-Online-Youth-Radicalisation-Shared-Lessons)

Description: The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed how young people communicate, learn, and engage with the world. While these technologies have created unprecedented opportunities for education, innovation, and social connectivity, they have also enabled the spread of extremist narratives and harmful online content. As a result, online youth radicalisation has emerged as a growing policy concern for governments, educators, technology companies, and civil society organizations. For More Info:- https://mushlovesocial.com/blogs/268001/Australia-India-Cooperation-in-Countering-Online-Youth-Radicalisation-Shared-Lessons

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The Case for Stronger EU–India Cooperation

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-case-for-closer-eu-india-cooperation)

Description: Closer EU–India cooperation can strengthen trade, technology, clean energy, security, and global governance. India-EU relations expanding strategic collaboration will enhance economic resilience, support sustainable development, and reinforce a rules-based international order amid evolving geopolitical and economic challenges.

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The Architecture of Taliban Information Warfare

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/behind-the-watchtower-the-architecture-of-taliban-information-warfare)

Description: The Taliban’s information warfare strategy combines digital platforms, propaganda, and narrative control to shape public perception and strengthen its influence. Grey-Zone Information Campaign understanding these tactics is essential for developing effective counter-disinformation strategies, enhancing regional security, and supporting informed policy responses.

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MMDR Amendment Act 2025: Balancing Mining and Sustainability

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/to-mine-or-not-to-mine-a-look-at-the-mmdr-amendment-act-2025)

Description: The MMDR Amendment Act 2025 seeks to reform India’s mining sector by improving mineral development, investment, and resource security. Critical mineral blocks in India its success will depend on balancing economic growth with environmental protection, transparent governance, and the sustainable use of critical mineral resources.

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Myanmar’s Diplomatic Rehabilitation and India’s Strategic Balancing

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/optics-over-outcomes-myanmar-s-diplomatic-rehabilitation-and-india-s-tightrope)

Description: Myanmar’s gradual diplomatic re-engagement presents India with complex strategic choices. National Unity Government balancing regional security, border stability, humanitarian concerns, and geopolitical interests will require careful diplomacy as New Delhi navigates evolving regional dynamics and its broader Indo-Pacific objectives.

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Why Music Matters in India’s Human Capital Development

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-missing-note-why-music-belongs-in-india-s-human-capital-debate)

Description: Music education is an often-overlooked pillar of human capital development in India. Integrating music into learning can foster creativity, cognitive growth, emotional well-being, and critical thinking, helping build a more innovative, skilled, and resilient workforce for the future.

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What Young Indians Think About India’s Foreign Policy

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/what-young-indians-really-think-about-india-s-foreign-policy)

Description: Young Indians are increasingly engaged with foreign policy, expressing views on national security, global partnerships, economic diplomacy, and India’s international role. Indian Foreign Policy their perspectives offer valuable insights into the priorities and expectations shaping the future of India’s global engagement.

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Delhi Water Crisis: Restore, Recharge, And Reuse Water

Posted by 1 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/delhi-water-crisis-restore-recharge-and-reuse-to-conserve-water)

Description: Delhi’s worsening water crisis calls for a comprehensive strategy centered on restoring water bodies, recharging groundwater, and reusing treated wastewater. Urban water management strengthening conservation efforts, improving urban water management, and promoting sustainable practices can enhance long-term water security and climate resilience.

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The WMD Dilemma: Verification, Legality, and Military Intervention

Posted by 1 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-wmd-dilemma-verification-legality-and-military-intervention)

Description: The challenge of addressing weapons of mass destruction lies at the intersection of verification, international law, and military intervention. International Atomic Energy Agency ensuring credible evidence, legal legitimacy, and coordinated global action remains essential for preventing conflict while upholding international security norms.

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UPI and RuPay Driving South Asian Financial Integration

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/upi-rupay-and-india-s-digital-bid-for-south-asian-financial-integration)

Description: India’s UPI and RuPay platforms are expanding beyond national borders, strengthening digital payments and regional financial connectivity. Digital Payment Infrastructure their growing adoption has the potential to boost cross-border transactions, enhance economic integration, and deepen financial cooperation across South Asia.

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China’s Nuclear Expansion Challenges India’s Deterrence

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/as-china-expands-nuclear-arsenal-india-s-deterrent-is-outgrowing-its-doctrine)

Description: China’s expanding nuclear arsenal is reshaping Asia’s strategic balance, prompting questions about India’s deterrence posture and nuclear doctrine. Nuclear Command Authority as regional security dynamics evolve, India may need to reassess its strategic framework to maintain credible deterrence and long-term stability.

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IMO’s MASS Code and the Future of Autonomous Shipping

Posted by 5 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/imo-s-mass-code-governing-the-future-of-shipping)

Description: The IMO’s Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) Code is set to shape the future of global shipping by establishing safety, operational, and regulatory standards for autonomous vessels. Its implementation could accelerate innovation while enhancing maritime safety, efficiency, and international cooperation.

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AI Search and the Future of Intermediary Liability Rules

Posted by 6 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/ai-search-and-the-limits-of-intermediary-liability)

Description: As AI-powered search transforms how information is accessed and delivered, existing intermediary liability frameworks face new legal and regulatory challenges. Safe Harbour Protection policymakers must balance innovation, platform accountability, content accuracy, and user rights in the evolving digital ecosystem.

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SC’s Street Dog Order: Opportunities and Challenges

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/sc-s-order-on-street-dogs-opportunities-and-implementation-challenges)

Description: The Supreme Court’s order on street dogs presents an opportunity to improve animal welfare and public safety through coordinated action. Street Dog Management however, effective implementation will require adequate resources, community participation, and balanced policies that address both human concerns and animal rights.

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Kolkata’s Second Act as a BIMSTEC Growth Hub

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/kolkata-s-second-act-can-it-be-a-growth-pole-for-bimstec)

Description: Kolkata is well positioned to emerge as a key growth pole for BIMSTEC by leveraging its strategic location, connectivity networks, and economic potential. Urban diplomacy strengthening trade, logistics, and regional cooperation could transform the city into a vital gateway linking South and Southeast Asia.

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National Education Policy 2020 – Transforming India's Education System for the Future

Posted by 7 days ago (https://files.fm/u/smvckasfv5)

Description: The National Education Policy 2020Education (NEP 2020) is one of the most significant educational reforms introduced in India in recent decades. Approved by the Government of India, the policy aims to transform the country's education system by making it more inclusive, flexible, skill-oriented, and aligned with global standards. Replacing the National Policy on Education of 1986, NEP 2020 seeks to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century while preserving India's cultural heritage and values. For More Info:- https://files.fm/u/smvckasfv5

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The Social Cost of Carbon Gap and Market Failure Risks

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-social-cost-of-carbon-gap-a-recipe-for-market-failure)

Description: A mismatch between the true social cost of carbon and market pricing can distort economic decisions, weaken climate action, and encourage excessive emissions. Compliance Carbon Market bridging this gap is essential for creating efficient markets, supporting sustainable investments, and achieving long-term environmental and economic goals.

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Japan’s AI Strategy for an Ageing and Shrinking Workforce

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/japan-s-ai-pivot-navigating-labour-scarcity-in-an-ageing-society)

Description: Facing labour shortages and demographic decline, Japan is accelerating AI adoption to sustain productivity and economic growth. Healthcare Technology from automation to workforce augmentation, the country’s AI pivot highlights how technology can help ageing societies address structural challenges while maintaining global competitiveness.

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PM Ujjwala Yojana – Empowering Rural India Through Clean Cooking Fuel

Posted by 8 days ago (https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/P0B76b3K6zMNqZ0Kn2y1Gg/pm-ujjwala-yojana-empowering-rural-india-through-clean-cooking-fuel-docx)

Description: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), commonly known as PM Ujjwala Yojana, is one of India's most impactful social welfare initiatives. Launched by the Government of India, the scheme aims to provide clean cooking fuel in the form of LPG connections to economically disadvantaged households, particularly women living in rural areas. For More Info:- https://dochub.com/avinash-arora-ti1y07/P0B76b3K6zMNqZ0Kn2y1Gg/pm-ujjwala-yojana-empowering-rural-india-through-clean-cooking-fuel-docx

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Navigation Systems and Iran’s Modern Military Effectiveness

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-role-of-navigation-systems-in-iran-s-military-success)

Description: Advanced navigation systems have become critical to Iran’s military capabilities, enhancing the precision, coordination, and effectiveness of missile, drone, and naval operations. Global Navigation Satellite Systems their growing role underscores how technology is reshaping modern warfare, deterrence strategies, and regional security dynamics.

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China’s Hukou Reform and the Economics of Urban Growth

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-welfare-the-economic-logic-of-china-s-hukou-reform)

Description: China’s hukou reform is increasingly driven by economic imperatives rather than welfare considerations alone. Migrant labourers in China expanding urban residency access can boost labour mobility, stimulate domestic consumption, address demographic challenges, and support long-term economic growth in a rapidly changing economy.

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Ageing, Longevity Capital, and the New Frontier of Power

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-geriatric-peace-ageing-longevity-capital-and-the-new-frontier-of-power)

Description: As populations age and life expectancy rises, longevity is emerging as a strategic asset shaping economic strength, innovation, and geopolitical influence. Age-related diseases harnessing longevity capital through healthcare, skills, and productivity can redefine national power and competitiveness in the 21st century.

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Putin’s Beijing Visit and the Future of Russia-China Ties

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/putin-s-beijing-visit-and-the-state-of-russia-china-ties)

Description: President Putin’s visit to Beijing highlights the evolving strategic partnership between Russia and China amid shifting global dynamics. Russia-China strategic partnership expanding cooperation in trade, energy, technology, and geopolitics reflects shared interests, while underlying challenges continue to shape the trajectory of bilateral relations.

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India’s Myanmar Policy at a Critical Strategic Crossroads

Posted by 13 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-naypyidaw-india-s-myanmar-policy-at-a-strategic-crossroads)

Description: India’s approach to Myanmar faces growing challenges amid political instability, security concerns, and regional competition. China-Myanmar Relations balancing strategic interests, border security, connectivity projects, and diplomatic engagement will be essential for safeguarding India’s long-term objectives in the region.

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China’s Arms Control Strategy and the Power of Ambiguity

Posted by 13 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chinese-arms-control-approach-when-strategic-ambiguity-is-the-weapon)

Description: China’s approach to arms control often relies on strategic ambiguity, allowing flexibility in advancing national security objectives while shaping international perceptions. US-China nuclear relations understanding this posture is essential for assessing global arms control dynamics, deterrence strategies, and regional security challenges.

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Maldives’ Foreign Policy in a Fragmented Gulf Landscape

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/navigating-a-fractured-gulf-the-maldives-foreign-policy-challenge)

Description: As geopolitical divisions reshape the Gulf region, the Maldives faces complex foreign policy choices. Maldives Foreign Policy balancing strategic partnerships, economic interests, and regional diplomacy will be crucial for maintaining stability, safeguarding national interests, and navigating an increasingly fragmented international environment.

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The Hidden Architecture Behind Social Media Platforms

Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-the-feed-the-invisible-architecture-of-social-media)

Description: Beyond the content users see, social media platforms rely on complex algorithms, data systems, and engagement mechanisms that shape online experiences. social media algorithms understanding this invisible architecture is essential for addressing issues of transparency, influence, privacy, and digital governance.

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Expanding Social Protection Across the Global South

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/expanding-social-protection-in-the-global-south-evidence-from-india-brazil-and-south-africa)

Description: Experiences from India, Brazil, and South Africa highlight the importance of inclusive social protection systems in reducing poverty and inequality. Universal social protection strengthening coverage, improving delivery mechanisms, and ensuring financial sustainability can enhance resilience and support long-term development goals.

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Post-Sindoor Dynamics and India’s Strategic Priorities

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/post-sindoor-escalation-dominance-and-india-s-strategic-imperatives)

Description: The post-Sindoor security environment highlights evolving escalation dynamics and emerging strategic challenges for India. India–Pakistan conflict escalation strengthening deterrence, enhancing military preparedness, and refining crisis management approaches will be critical for safeguarding national interests and regional stability.

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India’s Monetary Policy and Growth Amid Global Pressures

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/assessing-india-s-monetary-policy-and-growth-amid-external-headwinds)

Description: India’s monetary policy faces the challenge of balancing inflation control with economic growth amid external uncertainties. India GDP growth global market volatility, trade disruptions, and financial risks continue to influence policy decisions, shaping the country’s macroeconomic stability and growth prospects.

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GDP of India 2025: Growth Trends, Economic Drivers, and Future.

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.buzzingabout.com/posts/21839)

Description: The GDP of India in 2025 remains a key indicator of the country's economic performance and global standing. As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India continues to attract international attention due to its strong domestic demand, digital transformation, and expanding industrial base. For More Info:- https://www.buzzingabout.com/posts/21839

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Assessing India’s Health Determinants Through NFHS-6

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/assessing-india-s-social-determinants-of-health-approach-using-nfhs-6-data)

Description: NFHS-6 data provides valuable insights into how social determinants such as income, education, housing, sanitation, and gender influence health outcomes in India. Public health India evaluating these factors can help strengthen public health policies and promote more equitable healthcare access across communities.

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South Korea’s AI Security Debate and Strategic Narratives

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/mythos-drives-south-korea-s-ai-security-debate)

Description: South Korea’s AI security debate is increasingly shaped by national narratives, technological ambitions, and geopolitical concerns. South Korea cybersecurity balancing innovation with security, policymakers are grappling with the implications of artificial intelligence for defence, governance, and long-term strategic competitiveness.

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Airpower, Ground Warfare, and the Limits of ‘Post-Heroic Warfare’

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/airpower-ground-warfare-and-the-limits-of-post-heroic-warfare)

Description: The interaction between airpower and ground warfare reveals the limitations of post-heroic warfare strategies that seek victory with minimal casualties. Airpower and ground warfare modern conflicts demonstrate that technology alone cannot replace the political, operational, and human dimensions required to achieve lasting military objectives.

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Rising Seas, Sinking Cities: Rethinking Coastal Urbanism in India

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rising-seas-sinking-cities-rethinking-coastal-urbanism-in-india)

Description: Rising sea levels and extreme weather events are increasing risks for India’s coastal cities, challenging conventional urban planning models. Sea-level rise rethinking coastal urbanism requires resilient infrastructure, climate-adaptive policies, and sustainable development strategies to protect communities, economies, and ecosystems.

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Russian Perspectives on the Trump-Xi Summit

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/russian-perspectives-on-the-trump-xi-summit)

Description: Russian perspectives on the Trump–Xi summit offer insight into shifting great-power dynamics and the evolving balance of global influence. Trump-Xi summit Moscow closely assesses how US–China engagement could affect strategic competition, economic relations, regional security, and Russia’s own geopolitical interests.

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From Consumer to Competitor: How China Views India's Photovoltaic Rise

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-consumer-to-competitor-how-china-views-india-s-photovoltaic-rise)

Description: Enterprise AI adoption is reshaping industries by enhancing productivity, automating workflows, and improving decision-making. Enterprise AI adoption as organisations integrate artificial intelligence into operations, they must address challenges related to governance, data security, ethics, and workforce readiness.

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From Thalis to Portion Control: The GLP-1 Debate in India

Posted by 59 minutes ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-thalis-to-portion-control-the-glp-1-debate-in-india)

Description: The GLP-1 debate in India highlights critical questions around obesity treatment, diabetes management, affordability, and healthcare access. GLP-1 debate in India as demand for these medications grows, policymakers, healthcare providers, and industry stakeholders must balance innovation, equity, and long-term public health outcomes.

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Will the Labour Codes Reach the Market They Govern?

Posted by 1 hours ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/will-the-labour-codes-reach-the-market-they-govern)

Description: Labour formalisation is essential for building a resilient and inclusive economy by expanding access to social security, legal protections, and stable employment. Labour formalisation effective formalisation policies can improve productivity, enhance worker welfare, and strengthen long-term economic growth.

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The Strait of Hormuz Disruption and India's Pharmaceutical Sector

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-strait-of-hormuz-disruption-and-india-s-pharmaceutical-sector)

Description: USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical plants adhere to stringent quality, safety, and manufacturing standards required for access to global markets. USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical plants. Compliance enhances product reliability, strengthens export competitiveness, and reinforces trust in pharmaceutical supply chains.

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Shun Summits, Redefine India–Africa Ties Through Food and Health Security

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/shun-summits-redefine-india-africa-ties-through-food-and-health-security)

Description: The India-Africa partnership is expanding through trade, investment, development cooperation, and capacity-building initiatives. India-Africa Partnership. Stronger collaboration supports economic growth, technology exchange, energy security, and shared efforts to address global and regional challenges.

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Why the Quad Must Overcome Its Diplomatic Nadir

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-the-quad-must-overcome-its-diplomatic-nadir)

Description: The Indo-Pacific security architecture encompasses partnerships, institutions, and strategic initiatives aimed at maintaining regional stability, maritime security, and a rules-based order. Indo-Pacific security architecture. It plays a critical role in addressing geopolitical competition and safeguarding key trade routes.

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From Consumer to Co-Developer: Japan's Bet on GCAP

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-consumer-to-co-developer-japan-s-bet-on-gcap)

Description: The Japan-UK defence partnership is strengthening security cooperation through joint military exercises, technology collaboration, and strategic coordination. Japan-UK defence partnership. The partnership reflects growing efforts to promote regional stability, enhance defence capabilities, and address emerging global security challenges.

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Rebuilding Financial Ratios for the Inclusive Wealth Economy

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rebuilding-financial-ratios-for-the-inclusive-wealth-economy)

Description: Developing and emerging economies are driving global growth through industrial expansion, digital transformation, and rising consumer markets. Developing and Emerging Economies .These economies play a crucial role in trade, investment, innovation, and shaping the future of the global economic landscape.

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Qdenga in India: Promise, Precedent, and the Long Road to Dengue Control

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/qdenga-in-india-promise-precedent-and-the-long-road-to-dengue-control)

Description: Dengue control requires effective mosquito management, public awareness, and timely healthcare intervention to reduce infections and outbreaks. Dengue control strong sanitation systems, community participation, and preventive measures are essential for protecting public health.

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The Many Pathways of PM SHRI: How States Are Shaping School Reform

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-many-pathways-of-pm-shri-how-states-are-shaping-school-reform)

Description: PM SHRI implementation aims to transform schools through modern infrastructure, digital learning, and skill-based education aligned with the National Education Policy. PM SHRI implementation. The initiative focuses on improving teaching quality and creating future-ready learning environments across India.

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Why West Bengal’s Next Growth Story Will Be Written in Clean Power

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/why-west-bengal-s-next-growth-story-will-be-written-in-clean-power)

Description: West Bengal’s energy transition focuses on expanding renewable energy, improving power infrastructure, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. West Bengal energy transition. A balanced transition can support economic growth, energy security, and long-term environmental sustainability in the state.

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India Economy Growth Rate Trends and Future Outlook Analysis

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/english/expert-speak/from-compounding-of-policy-to-exponentials-of-growth)

Description: India economy growth rate reflects strong economic momentum driven by infrastructure, digital expansion, and policy reforms. As one of the fastest-growing major economies, India continues to attract global investment. However, inflation control and employment generation remain critical to sustaining long-term growth.

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Causes Behind Pakistan Economic Crisis Explained

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/crisis-on-repeat-the-imf-pakistan-and-failed-reform)

Description: The Pakistan economic crisis stems from high external debt, inflation, and declining foreign reserves. Economic mismanagement and global financial pressures have worsened the situation. Energy shortages and currency depreciation have further impacted growth. To overcome the pakistan economic crisis, the government is focusing on reforms and seeking international financial assistance to restore economic stability.

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Sagarmala Project: Transforming India’s Maritime Infrastructure and Coastal Economy

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.4shared.com/office/gCA0J5sWjq/Sagarmala_Project_Transforming.html)

Description: The Sagarmala Project is one of India’s most ambitious national initiatives aimed at transforming the country’s maritime sector. Launched by the Government of India, the Sagarmala Project focuses on port-led development by leveraging India’s long coastline, strategic location on global trade routes, and vast potential for coastal economic growth.

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Saint Martin Island Bangladesh: A Hidden Coral Paradise

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/st-martin-s-island-a-new-flashpoint-in-the-bay-of-bengal)

Description: Saint Martin Island in Bangladesh is the country’s only coral island, known for clear waters and scenic beauty. Located in the Bay of Bengal, it attracts eco-tourists seeking tranquility. Conservation efforts are essential to protect marine life as tourism grows, making sustainable travel a priority for the island’s future.

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2025 Pahalgam Attack Raises Security Concerns in Kashmir

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/pahalgam-attack-there-s-a-vance-factor-in-pakistan-s-folly)

Description: The 2025 Pahalgam attack brought renewed attention to security challenges in Jammu and Kashmir. The incident affected tourism and public safety, prompting stronger counter-terrorism measures. Authorities intensified surveillance and investigations following the 2025 Pahalgam attack to prevent future threats.

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AI Action Summit and the Future of Responsible AI

Posted by 2 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/paris-ai-action-summit-a-missed-opportunity)

Description: The AI Action Summit serves as a global forum for discussing ethical development, regulation, and deployment of artificial intelligence. It brings together governments, industry leaders, and researchers to align innovation with accountability, safety, and inclusive growth.

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The India-UK Free Trade Agreement: A Deal at Last

Posted by 3 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The India UK FTA aims to strengthen economic ties by lowering tariffs, easing services trade, and boosting investment flows. It focuses on sectors such as technology, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and education. For India, the deal opens greater access to UK markets, while the UK benefits from India’s fast-growing consumer base. Beyond trade numbers, the FTA reflects a deeper strategic partnership shaped by shared democratic values and long-term global ambitions.

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UK India FTA and Its Economic Impact

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The UK India FTA aims to strengthen bilateral trade by lowering tariffs and expanding access to goods and services. The agreement is expected to benefit industries such as IT, pharmaceuticals, education, and manufacturing. Through the UK India FTA, both nations seek to boost investment, job creation, and long-term economic cooperation.

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Semiconductor Industry in India – From Vision to Execution

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/lessons-from-indias-past-for-its-semiconductor-future)

Description: The semiconductor industry in India is evolving with new fabs, skilled talent development, and global collaborations. This growth supports sectors like electronics, telecom, and defense while creating high-value jobs and positioning India as a reliable player in the global chip ecosystem.

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Nuclear Power Generation in India: A Key to Sustainable Energy Growth

Posted by 3 days ago (https://pinpdf.com/nuclear-power-generation-in-india-a-key-to-sustainable-energ-237cdd777ee4a0acafe169b0ab8f7e32.html)

Description: With a population exceeding 1.4 billion and ambitious plans for modernization, India's energy requirements are expected to rise exponentially in the coming decades. As the world turns toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, nuclear power generation in India stands out as a critical component of the nation’s strategy for securing a reliable, low-carbon energy future.

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Evolving Rules and Responsibilities Under the New Online Gaming Bill

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/online-gaming-security-and-regulation-in-india-analysing-the-new-act)

Description: The online gaming bill aims to establish a safer, transparent, and accountable digital gaming environment. It proposes regulatory oversight, consumer protection norms, and clear guidelines for operators to prevent illegal betting and safeguard young players. The bill also emphasises responsible gaming, data protection, grievance redressal, and a structured licensing process to ensure fair play in India’s rapidly expanding gaming industry.

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The India-UK Free Trade Agreement: A Deal at Last

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The India UK FTA aims to boost bilateral commerce, investments, and job creation by removing trade barriers and enhancing market access. Negotiations focus on sectors like technology, pharmaceuticals, education, and renewable energy. Once finalized, this deal could redefine India-UK economic relations and contribute significantly to both nations’ long-term growth.

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Online Gaming Bill: Regulating the Future of Digital Play

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/online-gaming-security-and-regulation-in-india-analysing-the-new-act)

Description: The Online Gaming Bill aims to create a uniform framework to govern online gaming platforms in India. It addresses concerns around data security, addiction, and financial fraud while promoting responsible gaming practices. The legislation seeks to balance innovation, player protection, and economic growth in India’s rapidly expanding gaming industry.

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Understanding Article 370: The Law That Changed Jammu & Kashmir

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/article-370-and-kashmir-navigating-a-path-to-peace)

Description: Article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing its own constitution and autonomy over internal matters. Its abrogation in 2019 integrated the region more closely with India, sparking political debate, socio-economic reforms, and new development opportunities across the union territories of J&K and Ladakh.

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India GDP Growth: The Path to Becoming a Global Economic Power

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/english/expert-speak/from-compounding-of-policy-to-exponentials-of-growth)

Description: India GDP growth has been robust, positioning the country as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Driven by technological innovation, services, and manufacturing, India’s economic expansion continues to outpace many developed nations. Key challenges remain, but the country’s economic resilience is setting the stage for a global leadership role in the coming decades.

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What You Need to Know About IRCTC Aadhaar Verification

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/irctc-s-aadhaar-mandate-and-the-test-of-proportionality)

Description: The IRCTC Aadhaar verification process is now mandatory for booking more than 12 train tickets per month. This step is meant to reduce identity fraud and streamline passenger data. Though it enhances security, concerns have been raised about data privacy and exclusion of people without Aadhaar access, especially in rural areas with limited digital literacy.

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Operation Sindoor: Countering Terrorism with Precision

Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-understanding-context-and-consequences)

Description: Operation Sindoor is a strategic military operation aimed at countering terrorism and insurgency. Conducted by the Indian armed forces, this operation focuses on neutralizing threats from hostile elements while ensuring minimal civilian casualties and maintaining regional stability.

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Viksit Bharat: A Vision for India Developed Future

Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indian-customs-at-the-heart-of-viksit-bharat)

Description: Viksit Bharat (Developed India) is a national vision aiming to transform India into a global economic powerhouse. By focusing on innovation, infrastructure, and human development, this initiative seeks to enhance India’s global standing while improving the quality of life for its citizens.

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AMCA Fighter Jet: India’s Stealth Combat Power

Posted by 17 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/amca-greenlit-india-s-leap-toward-fifth-gen-fighter-aircraft)

Description: The AMCA Fighter Jet is India’s flagship project aimed at developing a next-gen stealth aircraft. This cutting-edge fighter is designed with advanced stealth features, superior avionics, and high maneuverability, making it a formidable force in modern warfare.

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Article 370: The Controversial Provision in Indian Constitution

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/article-370-and-kashmir-navigating-a-path-to-peace)

Description: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided Jammu and Kashmir with special autonomy. This article allowed the region to have its own laws and governance, with India handling defense and foreign relations. In August 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, a controversial move that intensified tensions. This decision has far-reaching legal, political, and security implications for both Jammu and Kashmir and India.

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Operation Sindoor: Understanding Context and Consequences

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-understanding-context-and-consequences)

Description: Operation Sindoor is a women-led rescue mission launched by Indian authorities to protect women and children from conflict zones and trafficking. The mission symbolizes dignity and security, focusing on high-risk regions. It showcases India’s shift toward gender-inclusive policies in national security and underlines the crucial role women play in rescue and peacekeeping efforts.

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AMCA Fighter Jet: India Future in Air Power

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/amca-greenlit-india-s-leap-toward-fifth-gen-fighter-aircraft)

Description: The AMCA fighter jet (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) is India’s indigenous 5th-generation stealth aircraft under development by DRDO and HAL. Designed with supercruise, stealth, and advanced avionics, AMCA will replace older jets and reduce import dependence. It reflects India's push for self-reliance in defense under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and is expected by 2028.

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Understanding Article 370: Jammu & Kashmir's Special Status

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/article-370-and-kashmir-navigating-a-path-to-peace)

Description: Article 370 granted Jammu & Kashmir special autonomy within India, but its abrogation in 2019 has led to significant political and legal debates. This change has redefined the region’s governance and its relationship with the rest of the country, raising questions on sovereignty and regional development.

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Advancing Nuclear Power Generation in India Energy Strategy

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-targets-for-nuclear-energy-moving-closer)

Description: Nuclear power generation in India is gaining momentum as the country seeks to meet its growing energy demands while focusing on sustainability. With ambitious plans to expand its nuclear energy capacity, India is investing in advanced technology and international collaborations, positioning nuclear energy as a key component of its future energy mix.

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What to Expect from the SCO Summit 2025

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/tianjin-sco-summit-2025-key-takeaways-and-emerging-trends)

Description: The SCO Summit 2025 is poised to be a pivotal event in global geopolitics. With member states focusing on regional security, trade, and cooperation, the summit could reshape relations between Central Asia, Russia, China, and other countries. This article delves into the key issues on the agenda and the potential outcomes for global diplomacy.

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India UK FTA: A New Era for Trade Relations

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The India UK FTA is set to boost bilateral trade, providing opportunities for both nations in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and services. This landmark agreement promises to reduce tariffs, increase market access, and encourage investment, strengthening ties between two of the world’s largest economies.

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Sagarmala Project: Reimagining India’s Coastal Economy

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/10-years-of-sagarmala-trade-ports-progress)

Description: Viksit Bharat 2047 outlines India’s roadmap to becoming a fully developed nation by its 100th independence anniversary. The vision focuses on inclusive growth, infrastructure, digital transformation, education, and sustainability. It represents a collective mission for economic prosperity, social equity, and global leadership in the coming decades.

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Tianjin SCO Summit 2025: Key Takeaways and Emerging Trends

Posted by 24 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/tianjin-sco-summit-2025-key-takeaways-and-emerging-trends)

Description: The SCO Summit 2025 will gather leaders from key Eurasian nations to discuss regional security, economic collaboration, and counterterrorism efforts. India’s participation highlights its strategic interests in Central Asia. The summit is expected to foster dialogue on connectivity, energy, and geopolitical balance in a rapidly shifting world.

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Operation Sindoor

Posted by 28 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-understanding-context-and-consequences)

Description: Operation Sindoor was a highly strategic military operation undertaken by India to combat insurgency in Kashmir. With precision and expert coordination, the operation marked a critical shift in India's security tactics, targeting terrorism and restoring peace. It involved intelligence sharing, surprise tactics, and local collaboration to ensure lasting stability.

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India UK FTA: Strengthening Trade Ties between Two Nations

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The India UK FTA (Free Trade Agreement) aims to boost bilateral trade, open new markets, and reduce tariffs. This landmark deal will help both India and the UK gain greater access to each other’s markets, driving economic growth. With this FTA, the two countries expect to foster deeper collaboration in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and agriculture, leading to mutual benefits.

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The US India Tariff Issue: Navigating Trade Challenges

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/weathering-the-trumpstorm-navigating-tariffs-in-indo-us-trade-relations)

Description: The ongoing US India tariff disputes have led to tensions in trade relations. While both countries seek mutual benefit, differing tariffs on goods like steel, textiles, and agricultural products complicate the negotiations. Finding a middle ground is crucial for fostering smoother trade and improving economic exchanges.

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India-US trade deal: Strategic concessions and economic growth

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-us-trade-deal-strategic-concessions-and-economic-growth)

Description: The India US Trade Deal strengthens bilateral relations through reduced tariffs, improved market access, and cooperation in sectors like defense and technology. This deal reflects growing economic alignment between the world’s largest democracies, with shared goals of innovation, investment, and sustainable development across strategic industries.

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India Foreign Policy: Strengthening Global Diplomacy

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/foreign-policy-survey-2024-young-india-and-the-china-challenge)

Description: India foreign policy is designed to balance strategic interests and foster global cooperation. With a focus on building strong alliances, promoting peace, and addressing regional security challenges, India aims to enhance its role in international diplomacy. This policy reflects India’s ambition to be a leading player in global affairs and ensure its national interests on the world stage.

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UK India Trade Deal: A Post-Brexit Economic Opportunity

Posted by 29 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: The UK India trade deal aims to boost economic exchange in sectors like technology, education, and pharmaceuticals. As the UK diversifies trade post-Brexit, India offers a vast market with growing demand. Negotiations focus on reducing tariffs, easing business regulations, and creating a modern, mutually beneficial free trade agreement.

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Elite Drive or Systemic Shift: India in QS Rankings

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/elite-drive-or-systemic-shift-india-in-qs-rankings)

Description: The QS Rankings are a prestigious global benchmark that evaluates universities based on academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and international diversity. These rankings help students make informed decisions about their education while encouraging institutions to improve their offerings. Top-ranked universities often gain recognition and attract global talent, enhancing their international standing.

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BRICS: Strengthening the Global South

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/countdown-to-brics-2026-the-india-africa-uae-trilateral)

Description: BRICS, the group of emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), has become an influential bloc in global economic and political affairs. Together, these countries seek to reshape international systems to be more inclusive and equitable, focusing on trade, finance, and development. BRICS challenges the traditional Western-dominated order and advocates for a multipolar world.

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Exploring the India-US Trade Deal: A Step Toward Economic Growth

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-us-trade-deal-strategic-concessions-and-economic-growth)

Description: The India US trade deal holds promise for enhancing bilateral relations, with key focus areas like technology, agriculture, and defense. Both nations are negotiating terms that could lead to reduced tariffs, increased market access, and deeper collaboration on innovation. A successful trade agreement would strengthen the economies of both countries and their strategic alliances globally.

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Tag: India US Trade Deal

US India Tariffs

Posted by 7 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/weathering-the-trumpstorm-navigating-tariffs-in-indo-us-trade-relations)

Description: Get the latest news on US tariffs India : trade tensions, rising duties, sector impact, and what it means for businesses in 2025.

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SDGs: Global Roadmap to a Better Future

Posted by 9 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/cash-for-trash-can-urban-india-monetise-waste-for-sustainable-development)

Description: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a UN initiative comprising 17 goals to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. They cover education, health, gender equality, climate action, and more. Governments, organizations, and individuals play vital roles in achieving them. While progress has been made, challenges like inequality and climate change persist. The SDGs offer a universal blueprint for inclusive, equitable, and sustainable global development.

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The Indo Pacific Region: A Hub of Geopolitical Influence

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/india-u-s-convergence-in-the-indo-pacific)

Description: The Indo Pacific region holds immense geopolitical and economic significance, encompassing key trade routes and strategic military zones. As tensions rise, especially with China’s growing presence, countries like India are forging stronger alliances to ensure security and stability in this crucial region.

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Tag: Indo Pacific Region

Quad 2025: Security Focus Amid Trump’s Return

Posted by 10 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/quad-2025-security-focus-amid-trump-s-return)

Description: The Quad Summit brings together India, the US, Japan, and Australia to address key regional and global issues. By focusing on maritime security, climate change, and democratic values, the Quad Summit plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and promoting collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region.

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Arakan Army’s growing influence in Myanmar: Implications for the Rohingyas

Posted by 11 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/arakan-army-s-growing-influence-in-myanmar-implications-for-the-rohingyas)

Description: The Arakan Army is a rising armed group in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, advocating for greater autonomy. Formed in 2009, it has become a formidable force against the Myanmar military. Its presence near the India-Myanmar border affects regional security, including India’s Act East Policy and connectivity efforts through the Kaladan project.

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Air Defence System: A Multi-Layered Shield

Posted by 12 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/air-defence-mechanisms-a-primer-on-india-and-pakistan)

Description: India air defence system is a robust, multi-tiered network designed to intercept threats from aircraft, missiles, and drones. It comprises indigenous systems like Akash and international platforms such as S-400 from Russia. This integrated system enhances national security by providing rapid detection and neutralization of aerial threats, reinforcing India’s preparedness against hostile incursions.

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Viksit Bharat 2047: India’s Vision for the Future

Posted by 18 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indian-customs-at-the-heart-of-viksit-bharat)

Description: Viksit Bharat 2047 is India’s long-term roadmap to become a developed nation by its 100th year of independence. The initiative focuses on economic growth, innovation, digital infrastructure, education, and sustainability. It aims to transform India into a global leader through inclusive development and strategic reforms. With active public participation and visionary governance, Viksit Bharat 2047 envisions a prosperous, equitable, and self-reliant nation.

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US Calls for Ceasefire Between India and Pakistan

Posted by 19 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/three-years-of-india-pakistan-border-ceasefire-stable-and-unsteady)

Description: The US ceasefire India Pakistan initiative aims to prevent further escalation of hostilities. With both nations engaged in frequent skirmishes, the US is pressing for an immediate ceasefire to create space for diplomatic talks. The global community watches closely, hoping the ceasefire will lead to a more permanent solution to the ongoing conflict.

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US Tariff on China: A Shift in Global Trade Dynamics

Posted by 25 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/china-fortifies-against-trump-2-0-trade-war)

Description: Viksit Bharat 2047 envisions India as a developed nation by its 100th year of independence. With goals spanning sustainable growth, technological advancement, and social equity, this ambitious vision aims to position India as a global leader, transforming it into a powerhouse of innovation, resilience, and prosperity.

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HAL AMCA: India’s Bold Step toward Advanced Aircraft Design

Posted by 25 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-advanced-medium-combat-aircraft-a-technical-analysis)

Description: The HAL AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) is India’s ambitious project aimed at creating a next-gen fighter jet. Designed by HAL, this fifth-generation aircraft promises to boost India’s defense capabilities with advanced stealth features, cutting-edge avionics, and superior performance in aerial combat.

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Siliguri Corridor: India’s Vital Connection

Posted by 26 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-halts-bangladesh-transhipment-what-it-means-for-regional-trade-and-security)

Description: The Siliguri corridor, often called the Chicken’s Neck, connects mainland India to the northeastern states. Maintaining security and connectivity here is essential for regional stability and economic growth.

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8th Pay Commission Expected to Revise Central Employee Salaries

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/8th-pay-commission-driving-growth-and-economic-stability-in-india)

Description: The 8th Pay Commission is projected to bring a significant overhaul in pay structures for central government employees. With inflationary pressures mounting, demands for timely recommendations and implementation by 2026 are growing. Stakeholders expect enhanced allowances and fitment factors. Explore what this commission could mean for India’s workforce and economy.

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India Launches Attack on Pakistan: Tensions Reach Breaking Point

Posted by 27 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-and-the-evolution-of-india-s-counter-terrorism-strategy)

Description: The india launches attack on pakistan development has sent shockwaves across South Asia, marking a major escalation in the long-standing conflict. The targeted strikes were reportedly in response to cross-border provocations. With both nations now on high alert, global powers have called for restraint to prevent further escalation. Explore the strategic, political, and humanitarian implications of this bold military move.

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The Complex Dynamics of India Pakistan Relations

Posted by 28 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-and-the-evolution-of-india-s-counter-terrorism-strategy)

Description: India Pakistan relations have been shaped by decades of conflict, cooperation, and tension. From territorial disputes over Kashmir to cross-border military skirmishes, these two neighboring nations continue to navigate a challenging path. Understanding the political, economic, and historical factors behind India Pakistan relations is crucial for fostering peace and stability in the region.

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Tag: India Pakistan

India Bangladesh Relations: A Growing Partnership

Posted by 28 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-bangladesh-relations-and-the-pakistan-wildcard)

Description: India Bangladesh shares a deep cultural and historical bond that continues to strengthen through cooperation in trade, security, and connectivity. Both nations actively engage in collaborative projects such as border management and river water sharing, aiming to foster regional peace and prosperity.

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Tag: India Bangladesh

India Retaliation in Pakistan: A Strategic Response

Posted by 4 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/post-sindoor-a-new-reality-for-india-and-pakistan)

Description: In recent months, India in Pakistan has heightened tensions across the subcontinent. Following several cross-border incursions, India’s military forces have conducted targeted operations in response to security threats. The retaliatory strikes aim to dismantle terrorist networks operating from Pakistan's soil, although they risk escalating hostilities. Analysts fear that without diplomatic intervention, the situation could spiral into a broader conflict.

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India Retaliation in Pakistan Sparks Regional Tension

Posted by 8 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/post-sindoor-a-new-reality-for-india-and-pakistan)

Description: India retaliation in Pakistan followed militant provocations near the border. The Indian military targeted terrorist bases across the Line of Control in a precise operation. Officials stated it was a defensive step to prevent future attacks. Pakistan condemned the action, calling for international attention. As India retaliation in Pakistan unfolds, global powers urge restraint and peaceful dialogue to avoid further escalation.

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Tag: India Retaliation in Pakistan

UK?India Trade Pact: A Turning Point in Bilateral Commerce

Posted by 12 days ago (https://elovebook.com/read-blog/71329_uk-india-trade-pact-a-turning-point-in-bilateral-commerce.html)

Description: The announcement of the UK India free trade agreement marks a new chapter in economic ties between the two leading democracies. After years of talks, both countries have now agreed to eliminate or reduce tariffs on the vast majority of goods—90% of UK exports and 99% of Indian exports—paving the way for easier access to each other’s markets.

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Tag: UK India free trade agreement

Air Defence System: Shielding Skies from Threats

Posted by 14 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/air-defence-mechanisms-a-primer-on-india-and-pakistan)

Description: Modern air defence systems combine radar, interceptors, and command networks to protect against missiles, aircraft, and drones. Learn how evolving technologies, layered defenses, and rapid response strategies keep national airspace secure and adapt to new challenges from conventional and asymmetric aerial threats worldwide.

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Tag: air defence system

Vizhinjam International Seaport: India’s Maritime Leap

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/vizhinjam-port-competition-or-complementary-to-colombo)

Description: Vizhinjam International Seaport is India’s first deepwater transshipment port, strategically located near global shipping lanes. It’s expected to reduce logistics costs and boost exports. Vizhinjam International Seaport will strengthen India’s global trade position and transform coastal infrastructure in Kerala.

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Tag: vizhinjam international seaport

Strategic Partnership Between India Bangladesh Grows Stronger

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-halts-bangladesh-transhipment-what-it-means-for-regional-trade-and-security)

Description: The India Russia relation is marked by deep-rooted defense ties, energy cooperation, and geopolitical alignment. Despite global changes, both countries continue joint ventures in nuclear power, military hardware, and space. The India Russia relation remains a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy.

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Tag: india russia relation

India Bangladesh: Deepening Strategic Cooperation

Posted by 15 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-and-the-evolution-of-india-s-counter-terrorism-strategy)

Description: India Pakistan relations in 2025 remain cautious, driven by past conflicts and current border issues. While official dialogue is limited, trade talks and regional security cooperation efforts are ongoing. Stability in South Asia hinges on sustained diplomatic engagement between India and Pakistan.

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Tag: India Pakistan

Achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/cash-for-trash-can-urban-india-monetise-waste-for-sustainable-development)

Description: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), set by the United Nations, aim to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental sustainability. India, along with other nations, is committed to achieving these 17 interconnected goals by 2030. These SDGs provide a global framework for fostering social, economic, and environmental progress worldwide.

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Tag: Sustainable Development Goals

UK India Trade Ties Strengthen with Strategic 2025 Agreements

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last)

Description: UK India trade continues to grow in 2025, driven by collaboration in tech, energy, and pharmaceuticals. A free trade agreement is under negotiation, aiming to boost bilateral investment, employment, and innovation amid evolving global trade dynamics.

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Tag: UK India Trade

India Pakistan Conflict 2025: Rising Border Tensions

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/india-pakistan-conflict-exposed-the-real-danger-china)

Description: The India Pakistan conflict 2025 scenario reflects worsening military tensions, with frequent skirmishes and border violations. Diplomatic talks have stalled, and both countries are increasing troop presence near Line of Control. Global powers urge de-escalation to prevent a large-scale war. The conflict highlights the need for renewed peace talks and regional cooperation mechanisms.

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Tag: India Pakistan Conflict 2025

Bangladesh Crisis Deepens Amid Political and Economic Turmoil

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/decoding-the-bangladesh-crisis-through-the-lens-of-kautilya)

Description: The Bangladesh crisis is intensifying due to ongoing political unrest, inflation, and climate challenges. Violent protests, fuel shortages, and rising living costs are affecting millions. Flash floods and cyclones add to the nation’s instability. As tensions rise, international support and internal reforms are essential for restoring public confidence and reviving economic growth in the face of this worsening crisis.

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Tag: Bangladesh Crisis

India Pakistan Ceasefire: A Fragile Step Toward Peace

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/three-years-of-india-pakistan-border-ceasefire-stable-and-unsteady)

Description: The India Pakistan ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) aims to curb cross-border hostilities and safeguard civilian life. Renewed efforts in 2021 reflected a rare diplomatic thaw. While violations still occur, maintaining the ceasefire is crucial for regional peace, border security, and dialogue prospects.

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Tag: India Pakistan Ceasefire

Ujjwala Yojana: Clean Cooking Fuel for Rural India

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/research/cost-effectiveness-analysis-of-the-pradhan-mantri-ujjwala-yojana-pmuy-in-india-a-well-being-perspective)

Description: The Ujjwala Yojana provides free LPG connections to women from poor households, reducing dependence on polluting fuels like wood and coal. This flagship scheme empowers women, improves health, and promotes environmental sustainability. Over 9 crore beneficiaries have been reached, transforming domestic energy use across rural India.

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Tag: Ujjwala Yojana

Tensions Escalate After India Attack Pakistan Incident

Posted by 30 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-a-coming-of-age-for-india-s-defence-industry)

Description: The recent India attack Pakistan incident has intensified geopolitical tensions in the region. Rooted in decades of conflict and border disputes, the escalation raises concerns over national security and regional peace. Both sides have issued strong statements as the global community urges restraint. The India attack Pakistan scenario underscores the urgent need for diplomatic engagement to avoid further escalation and protect civilian lives.

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Tag: India Attack Pakistan

Harnessing India’s Potential in Offshore Wind Leasing

Posted by 21 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/harnessing-india-s-potential-in-offshore-wind-leasing)

Description: Aiming to install 30 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, India seeks to monetise its potential of over 70 GW of commercially viable offshore wind. ‘Offshore Wind’ refers to renewable energy harnessed from wind projects installed within coastal states’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters, transmitted to ports, and subsequently purchased by states or distribution companies.

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Tag: Offshore Wind

Prioritising the Western Indian Ocean in India’s Maritime Security Calculus

Posted by 22 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/prioritising-the-western-indian-ocean-in-india-s-maritime-security-calculus)

Description: As maritime dynamics in the Western Indian Ocean continue to evolve, sustained Indian engagement in the region will be necessary to safeguard national interests and shape a stable regional order.

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Tag: Western Indian Ocean

A Recipe for Reform: Strengthening Food Safety in PM-POSHAN

Posted by 23 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/a-recipe-for-reform-strengthening-food-safety-in-pm-poshan)

Description: India’s PM-POSHAN scheme nourishes millions, yet food poisoning cases reveal gaps in hygiene and quality control that threaten child health and trust. India’s Mid-Day Meal Scheme—now rebranded as Prime Minister Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)—constitutes the largest school feeding programme in the world.

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Tag: PM-POSHAN